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greatest animal spectacle in the world -
The Great Migration - can be seen in
Mara. This migration is the freedom of
movement of wildebeest and zebras between
the Mara and the Serengeti. More than a
million wildebeest and zebra cross the
Mara from the Serengeti in July and
August, a spectacle not to be missed.
This park, which is an extension of
Tanzania's Serengeti, has more wildlife
residents than anywhere in East Africa.
However, animals are not the only
residents in this park, as it is also the
home to the nomadic Maasai people, who
live and graze their herds on the
outskirts of the park. A trip into a
Maasai manyatta can be arranged where you
can interact with the people and learn
about their culture and forms of art of
these nomadic people. The abundance of
game means that you are almost guaranteed
to catch a glimpse of the Big Five of
Africa. |
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Amboseli
National Park is at the foot of Africa's
highest mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro. 180
kilometres from Nairobi, the park
provides breathtaking views of wildlife
and Mount Kilimanjaro creates the finest
photogenic backdrop to a game park.
Much
of Amboseli is dry and desert like. In
dramatic contrast to the dry areas of
Amboseli, there are two swamps both fed
by underground streams from the melting
snows of Kilimanjaro. Wildlife on the
plains of the park are easy to spot.
Elephants, buffaloes, lion, gazelle,
cheetah, wildebeest, hyenas, jackal,
warthog, giraffe, zebras and baboons are
all present. |
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For
many of us who live in Kenya, the
Aberdare National Park is perhaps the
most exciting area. The National Park
covers the Aberdare Range of mountains.
The high altitude makes the park
different to the typical savannah of most
Kenyan parks and creates a cool
alternative to the traveller. The range
consists of beautiful indigenous
mountains, bamboo forests and moorland.
The forest is rich in wildlife; elephant
and rhino, warthogs, bushbuck, waterbuck,
buffalo and the giant forest hog are all
to be seen. Three species of monkey,
Sykes', Vervet and the black and white
Colobus monkey are all common.
Treetops
and the Ark, two unique lodges, are
situated amidst the rich forest on the
lower slopes of the park. Here, visitors
can enjoy viewing the animals from the
comfort of their lodge. The lodges
provide one of the few close-ups of
wildlife from their ground level viewing
blinds where they literally come face to
face with the animals! Treetops became
world famous in 1952 when Princess
Elizabeth, who was on holiday in Kenya
with Prince Phillip, became Queen
Elizabeth II on the death of her father,
King George VI. |
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Situated
in Northern Kenya, around the Ewaso Nyiro
River, these three parks lie in a vast
area of semi-desert and desert. They are
characterized by open savannah plains
that are broken only occasionally by
small rugged hills. Samburu is becoming
one of the most popular game parks in
Kenya after the Mara partly due to its
being only 350 kilometers
from Nairobi.
The
game park's permanent water supply
attracts a numerous number of species
that can be found here. Crocodiles are a
common site along the rivers, and some of
the lodges leave bait to lure in the
leopards. It is from these lodges that
you are more likely to see a leopard than
anywhere else in Kenya. The parks offer
excellent bird-watching opportunities for
the bird lover. |
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Lake
Nakuru is a soda lake on the basin of the
Rift Valley. It is surrounded by a
national park - Lake Nakuru National Park
- that contains a wealth of bird life and
a surprisingly large population of
animals. With over 400 species of birds,
this park is known as "the greatest
ornithological spectacle on earth".
The main attraction to this national park
is the large concentration of nearly two
million flamingoes that flock seasonally
to feed on the blue-green algae. The
views within the national park are also
spectacular. A magnificent and
breathtaking sunrise can be seen from the
top of the Baboon Cliffs.
A
variety of wildlife can be seen in this
park, including the zebra, impala,
gazelle, lions, leopards, hyenas, rhinos,
hippos and buffaloes. A speciality of
this park is the White rhino and more
than 30 endangered Rothschild giraffes
that were introduced to the park.
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Tsavo
is the largest national park in Africa
and hosts the world's largest wildlife
sanctuary. Due to the sheer size of this
park, it has been divided into Tsavo West
and Tsavo East, Tsavo West being the more
popular of the two because of its
diversity of scenery.
Within
Tsavo West are the Ngulia Mountains and
the Ndawe Escarpments, which are part of
the same volcanic movements that created
Mount Kenya, Mount Kilimanjaro and the
Rift Valley. This volcanic upheaval also
created an underground river system
forming the famous Mzima Springs, which
gushes out several thousand gallons of
crystal-clear water each day providing
Mombasa with its drinking water supply.
Hippos, crocodiles and a variety of fish
can be seen in the crystal-clear water
from a sunken observation tank built at
the springs. The largest concentration of
elephants is found in this park. Lions
and cheetahs are abundant but are
difficult to spot in the high grass.
In contrast, Tsavo East consists of arid
flatland, desert and is far less visited
than Tsavo West. Many animals have
migrated into this part of this park from
areas where the vegetation is too dense
for them. The Kongoni and zebra now
reside here in large numbers. |
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